Cardiff is the capital and largest city of Wales, located on the country’s south-eastern coast. It developed rapidly during the nineteenth century as a major port for exporting coal from the South Wales valleys. Today, the city is an important centre for government, business, education, culture and sport. Cardiff Castle, which combines Roman, Norman and Victorian history, stands near the heart of the city. Other notable attractions include the National Museum Cardiff, Bute Park and the regenerated Cardiff Bay waterfront. The city is also home to the Senedd, the Welsh Parliament, and the Principality Stadium, which hosts major sporting and entertainment events. Cardiff University contributes to its large and diverse student population, while its shopping areas, restaurants and cultural venues give it a lively atmosphere.
